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Roy P. Basler, The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers UP, 1953) Vol. 2: 323, Vol. 5: 442-443, Vol. 7: 394-396; 507
Ira Berlin, Many Thousands Gone: The First Two Centuries of Slavery in America (Cambridge, MA: Harvard/Belknap, 1998).
Ira Berlin, “The Slaves Were the Primary Force Behind Their Emancipation,” in The Civil War: Opposing Viewpoints, ed. William Dudley (San Diego: Greenhaven, 1995) 284; 279-280.
David Brion Davis and Steven Mintz, eds., The Boisterous Sea of Liberty: A Documentary History of America from Discovery through the Civil War (New York: Oxford UP, 1998).
Charles Eberstadt, “Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation,” New Colophon (2d Series, 1950) no. 32 (Leland-Boker autographed edition) 6; 16.
Eric Foner, The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery (New York: Norton, 2010).
Eric Foner, Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men: The Ideology of the Republican Party Before the Civil War (New York:Oxford UP, 1970, 1995).
John Hope Franklin, The Emancipation Proclamation (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1963) 143-144.
William W. Freehling, “The Founding Fathers and Slavery,” in Allen Weinstein, et al., eds., American Negro Slavery: A Modern Reader (New York: Oxford UP, 1979).
Doris Kearns Goodwin,Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2005).
Allen C. Guelzo, Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation: The End of Slavery in America (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2004).
Harold Holzer, Emancipating Lincoln: The Proclamation in Text, Context, and Memory. (Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press, 2012).
James Oliver Horton and Lois E. Horton, In Hope of Liberty: Culture, Community and Protest Among Northern Free Blacks, 1700-1860 (New York: Oxford UP, 1997) ix.
Alvin R. Kantor and Marjorie S. Kantor, Sanitary Fairs: A Philatelic and Historical Study of Civil War Benevolences (Chicago: Amos Philatelics, 1992).
James M. McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era (New York: Oxford UP, 1988) 284; 312; 504; 558-559; 609; 769.
Merrill D. Peterson, “'This Grand Pertinacity'”: Abraham Lincoln and the Declaration of Independence.” Fourteenth Annual R. Gerald McMurtry Lecture, The Lincoln Museum (Fort Wayne, In., 1991) 10; 11.
John Rhodehamel and Seth T. Kaller, “Copies of the Thirteenth Amendment,” Manuscripts, 44, 2 (Spring 1992), p.109.
First Draft of Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, “Emancipation Proclamation as first-sketched and shown to the Cabinet in July 1862.” https://memory.loc.gov/ammem/alhtml/almss/dep002.html
Corrected Copy of Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, New York State Library. http://www.nysl.nysed.gov/mssc/allcwrec.htm
Alexander Stephens, “Cornerstone Speech, March 21, 1861.” http://teachingamericanhistory.org/library/index.asp?documentprint=76
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